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Hibiscus Care and Information: Winter Care

Updated December 4, 2006




It's November Again...
Hibiscus cultivar: Amber Suzanne

For you folks who live in 85% of the country, who get frost at one time or another, you have to protect your plants in the winter.  This is one of the most important elements in the care of your tropical Hibiscus.  The better you care for your Hibsicus during Winter, the faster they will start blooming in Spring

There are several different zones within the U.S. So the way to care for your plants during Winter will vary depending on where you live.  Many of the zones can be categorized into one of the following: snowy places (or very cold) and wet and chilly places. See Climates for more information.

 
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How to Harden Off your Hibiscus

Before bringing in your plants for the winter, make sure you give them time in the shade outside.  This transition is called hardening off your plants.  This makes the trip inside the house less stressful and eases them into their new environment. 

Plants that change their environment too quickly will lose leaves and weaken the plant.  The same is true when taking your plants back outside again.  Take them from the house and put them in complete shade for a week or so before trying to give them direct sun. 

Hibiscus cultivar: Hawaiian Fantasy

For plants next to the window, treat them just as you would any houseplant.  Watch for mottled yellow leaves -- an indication a spider mite infestation.  This is particularly true if you have other houseplants nearby.  See the section on pests for information regarding spider mites.  If you feed your plants during Winter, only give them half the recommended strength. 

For plants that are left to go domant, or those receiving low light, cut way back on the water and only give them enough to survive.  Try not to allow them to droop or wilt but give them only enough water to stay healthy.  Make sure the excess water has someplace to go and never let water collect in a pan under a plant that is this circumstance.  Do not feed your Hibiscus during hibernation.

 
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What to Look For During Winter
Hibiscus cultivar: Cajun Blue

There are a few things you should look for during the Winter months to keep the plants as healthy as possible.  If your plant is outside and exposed to temperatures below freezing, look at the leaves.  If your leaves are turning black and mushy, then the plant has been exposed to freezing or below and is in danger of dying.  The remedy is to get your plant to a warmer area. 

If it looks like your plant is wilting even though it has water, check the roots.  They should be nice and white and smell clean.  If they are brown and smell like decaying matter you have a root fungus.  The easiest way to correct this is to dip the roots into a 10% bleach solution, give it new soil and place it back in the pot.  Try to keep the soil medium a little on the dry side. 

Lastly, and the most common, is some kind of fungal attack on the branches.  Usually it starts at the top of a branch and works its way down the stem.  This is called tip die back.  You will notice leaves wilting and falling off from the tops of the branches and the wood will turn from green or brown to a mottled sickly looking brown or black and it will be soft instead of firm.  This is caused by the combination of wet and cold and will usually where the plant has a wound.  The wound could be leaves falling off exposing bare wood or even a spent flower stems.  Anything that allows exposure to open wood. 

 
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Wet and Cold is a Killer

If you keep your plants outside all year, the most important thing you can do is to keep your plants out of the rain.  They can handle the occasional frost as long as they are dry.  They love water as long as they are warm.  But the combination of wet and cold is disasterous.  The idea is to mimic the tropics

So, if you have chilly or cold winters and Winter is not your dry season, put them under an overhang, porch or covered patio where they stay dry.  In general, if your plants are exposed to cold weather (in the thirties or below) keep them on the dry side.  Only water them enough to keep them alive.  Do not allow them to wilt but you should not keep them soggy either. 

Hibiscus cultivar: C'est Bon

As in snowy areas, you can always bring your plants indoors for the winter.  Hardening off your plants before moving them is helpful.  And either the hibernation method or placing them next to a window will keep your Hibiscus healthy. 

 
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