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Hibiscus Care and Information: Pests & Diseases

Updated February 12, 2009




Pests

Tip!
If you have aphids, try planting some marigolds in pots nearby.  It may be an old wives tale that says marigolds keep the aphids away, but some of those old wives knew what they were talking about.

Hibiscus can attract the same pests as roses.  Aphids, white flies, mites, and snails might find your Hibiscus to be a fine home.  Before breaking out the arsenal of deadly chemicals, try using more benign remedies. 

For most pests, spraying your Hibiscus with a hose will keep the critters at bay.  Don't forget to spray the underside of the leaves where most of these pests are hiding.  Besides, tropical Hibiscus enjoy a spray of water occasionally. 

Remember not to spray them in the heat of mid-day, in full sun, as it might burn the leaves.  A drop of dish soap in a small water sprayer also works pretty well for most of the sucking insects. If this does not take care of your pest problem, a stronger insecticide like Bayer Advanced 3-1 or Ortho Systemic insect killer would work for you. These products are usually available at your local Lowe's, Home Depot or favorite garden center. We have these products in stock as well if you have a hard time finding them. Please remember to take caution when using these products and follow their instructions.

For snails, there are plenty of remedies but I use a product called Sluggo which is biodegradable pellets.  The difference with Sluggo is it won't poison your pets and it breaks down to nitrogen, a basic food for plants.  Much better than the old fashioned ones that will kill or sicken anything that eats them.

 
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Diseases

The two most important plant diseases that most will encounter are tip die back and root rot. 

An indication of root rot is that the plant will look wilted when the soil is wet and the plant has not been through a drought.  It is obvious that the roots are no longer working providing water to the leaves.  You should take the plant out of the pot and look at the roots.  Smell them... unusual I know! If they smell healthy and look white, they are fine.  But if they look water logged, blackened and smell like decaying organic matter there is a problem. 

Hibiscus Cultivar: 6th Dimension

There are few things that can be done to correct this problem.  One is to mix a solution of 10% bleach and water together and pour over the roots.  This could kill whatever is eating the roots and could spur a comeback.

Black Spot is not really a disease -- it is a fungus but this is a good place to talk about it.  Black Spot is caused from damp conditions.  You will see concentric black spot on the tops of leaves.  Roses are prone to Black Spot.  By using a half teaspoon of baking soda in a spray bottle of water, you will see the Black Spot disappear almost immediately.

 
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